I think you mean what is a Diocese run by an Archbishop called. The answer is an Archdiocese.
The Church is "run" by Jesus Christ. His delegate on Earth is the Pope whom administers the Catholic Church.
There was no president. The Catholic Church ran the society with the help of the king.
John Paul (before he was Pope) worked at the clandestine seminary of Krakow led by Cardinal Adam Stefan Sapieha (Archbishop of Krakow). As John Paul the Second, he worked at the Vatican where he ran the Catholic Church.
First of all, it is just the Catholic Church. It's just Catholic, not Roman Catholic. Roman is an epithet first commonly used in England after the protestant revolt to describe the Catholic Church. It is never used by the official Catholic Church. Secondly, other than when the Pope ran most of central Italy, and perhaps some religious Orders in their locales, I don't know that the Catholic Church ever collected taxes. I do know that there are several European countries who collect taxes from all their residents, and one of the beneficiaries is the Catholic Church, but I know of nowhere where the Church herself taxed people.
Pope Clement VIII served as Vicar of Christ for the years 1592-1605.
where some schools are Jesuit like Georgetown and Boston College, providence college is a catholic school similar to University of Notre Dame. The difference is that Jesuit schools are ones that were founded with catholic roots by the catholic church. A catholic university was both founded by the catholic church, but also ran by the catholic church still to this day. Usually with a catholic seminary involved. Providence is a very catholic college. Their mascot is the friar, and still to this day friars and nuns teach at the college.
There wasn't a shift. The Catholic church ran the society and the art/music was all religious.
The Scottish Catholic Church gained its independence from the English Ecclesiastical in 1192. It held a special relationship with the Papacy, enjoying what was called â??special daughter of the see of Romeâ??. It was ran by special councils instead of archbishoprics. The bishop of St. Andrews was the highest ranking church official .
Henry VIII was brought up Roman Catholic. Even after the break with the church of Rome he ran the Anglican church similar to that of Roman Catholicism. The changes did not appear between the two until the reign of his son Edward
The new scientific method threatened the Catholic Church because it challenged traditional beliefs and teachings. The emphasis on empirical evidence and observation ran counter to the Church's authoritative stance on matters of science and nature. Additionally, scientific discoveries often contradicted religious doctrine, leading to conflicts between science and faith.
Geneva was called "The City that was a Church" because John Calvin ran it very orderly. The people were kept in line and the city's laws were the laws of not only man, but of God too.
John F. Kennedy was Catholic. Stephen Colbert who ran for president for a short while is Catholic as well..
Martin Luther taught that people are "justified" by faith and not works. The Roman Catholic Church taught salvations was not just through Jesus, but also through the Church. This ran counter to the teaching of Martin Luther who taught that faith was all that was needed.