A Chinese calendar is a lunisolar calendar, so based on the moon and the sun's year. It is also based on a 12 year cycle using 12 different animals.
It is based on the moon instead of the sun.
The Chinese calendar is a lunar calendar, based on the cycles of the moon. The new year will start on February 14, it will be the year of the Tiger 4707
The Chinese new year is on a different date every year because it is based on the Chinese calendar, known as the lunisolar calendar. Typically date systems are usually based upon the Gregorian calendar.
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The Chinese developed the Chinese calendar and the Egyptian calendar, while the Hebrews developed the Hebrew calendar. These calendars were developed based on the cycles of the moon and the sun and were used for tracking time, religious observances, and agricultural purposes.
Chinese New Year is based on the Lunar calendar, in which the days of a month are different from the Solar Calendar that we normally use.
This year (2012) is 4649 in the Chinese calendar. Your meaning of the old Chinese calendar is unclear
Chinese do not have three birthdays. What might be confusing to some is that many of the Chinese will celebrate their lunar calendar birthday instead of their western calendar birthday. Some may even celebrate both. The lunar calendar is based on the moon and it's cycle so the date is different each year in correspondence with the western calendar.
2010 is Year 4707 in the Chinese Calendar
Both calendars are based on both the Sun's and the Moon's movements.
Because in the Chinese Calendar, which is the Lunar Calendar, it is the New Year. The Lunar Calendar and Solar Calendar is different.