Cesare Lombroso's theory of the "born criminal" was the first important positivist theory to emerge. Lombroso believed that criminal behavior was determined by biological factors and that criminals could be identified based on physical characteristics.
To help get into the criminal mind. Artixthepaladin
Cesare Lombroso
String Theory - 2011 Opportunity Knocks 1-3 was released on: USA: 25 March 2012
Some common criminological theories include the classical theory, which suggests that individuals choose to engage in criminal behavior based on rational calculations; the biological theory, which examines how biological factors may contribute to criminal behavior; and the social learning theory, which posits that individuals learn criminal behavior through social interactions and modeling. Other theories include the strain theory, labeling theory, and control theory.
Rational choice theory suggests that individuals have the free will to choose criminal or unlawful solutions based on their own rational calculations of benefits and costs.
To help get into the criminal mind. Artixthepaladin
Rational choice theory posits that individuals commit crimes when the benefits of doing so outweigh the costs. This theory suggests that criminals make rational decisions by weighing the potential rewards against the risks of getting caught and punished. Factors such as opportunity, situational factors, and individual characteristics all play a role in determining an individual's choice to engage in criminal behavior.
Criminal behavior is viewed as a result of social learning, where individuals learn deviant behavior through their environment, especially through interaction with peers and exposure to criminal models. Additionally, strain theory suggests that criminal behavior can be a result of individuals' exposure to strain or stress, which may lead them to engage in criminal activities to achieve their goals. Environmental factors such as poverty, lack of opportunities, and community breakdown can also contribute to criminal behavior according to this theory.
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The theory of punishment that argues that the reason for punishment is too stop the specific person and other from doing the same criminal act is the theory of deterrence.
Hyman Gross has written: 'A theory of criminal justice' -- subject(s): Criminal law, Philosophy