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The DSM-IV-TR uses a five level diagnostic system to classify illnesses and disorders. When considered together, these 5 levels give the treatment provider a complete diagnosis that includes factors influencing your psychiatric condition. This is important for effective treatment planning.

The five levels of the DSM are called "axes" and are defined as follows:Axis I is reserved for clinical disorders and developmental and learning disorders. Disorders that may be present on Axis I include:

  • Panic Disorder
  • Generalized Anxiety Disorder
  • Social Phobia
  • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
  • Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
  • Specific Phobia

Axis II is for personality disorders or mental retardation. Disorders that may appear on Axis II include:

  • Borderline Personality Disorder
  • Histrionic Personality Disorder
  • Dependent Personality Disorder
  • Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder

Axis III is for medical and/or physical conditions or disorders. For example:

  • Hyperthyroidism
  • Mitral Valve Prolapse (MVP)

Axis IV indicates factors contributing to, or affecting, the current psychiatric disorder and treatment outcomes. These include:

  • Lack of an adequate support system
  • Social issues
  • Educational problems
  • Problems with work
  • Financial difficulties
  • Legal problems
  • Other psychosocial and environmental problems

Axis V is for the GAF or global assessment functioning. This is a 100-point scale that the mental health professional uses to describe the patient's overall level of performance in usual daily activities and social, occupational, academic and interpersonal functioning.

Source:

American Psychiatric Association. "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed., text revision" 2000 Washington, DC: Author.  

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Q: What is the DSM IV TR multiaxial system?
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Related questions

What is the most current edition-dsm iv or dsm iv-tr?

The DSM IV Diagnostic manual was first published in 1994. The DSM IV - TR is a text revision published in 2000. So the most current edition is indeed the DSM IV - TR. The DSM V is due in 2012 and may be very different from the current style. See http://www.psych.org/mainmenu/research/dsmiv/dsmivtr.aspx for more info.


How many axis does the dsm iv tr have?

There are five.


What is the catalog of disorders used to diagnose individuals?

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders - apex


How do you find the name of mental illnesses?

The DSM-IV-TR


When was the DSM IV TR first published?

The DSM IV TR was first published in the year of 1952. The date it was published and created was around the 1950s. It is a diagnostic and statistical Manual of Mental disorder.


What is the DSM-IV-TR diagnostic code for opioid dependence?

304.00


What are the two categories of pain disorder listed in the DSM-IV-TR?

Hapathelotis and Methtelartis


DSM-IV-TR utilizes how many axes along which clients are evaluated?

The DSM-IV-TR utilized 5 axes along which clients are evaluated: Axis I for clinical disorders, Axis II for personality disorders and mental retardation, Axis III for medical conditions, Axis IV for psychosocial and environmental stressors, and Axis V for Global Assessment of Functioning.


Similarities between DSM-IV-TR and ICD-10 classification of mental disorders?

what sim and difference between dsm and icd


The diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders is published by the?

It is created and reviewed by the American Psychological Association (APA). The present edition is the DSM-IV-TR (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision), the DSM-IV-TR is currently being reviewed for the DSM-V (Five).


What is dsm iv tr?

It is the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition Text Revision


What is the Dsm iv-tr?

It is the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition Text Revision