The DSM-IV-TR uses a five level diagnostic system to classify illnesses and disorders. When considered together, these 5 levels give the treatment provider a complete diagnosis that includes factors influencing your psychiatric condition. This is important for effective treatment planning.
The five levels of the DSM are called "axes" and are defined as follows:Axis I is reserved for clinical disorders and developmental and learning disorders. Disorders that may be present on Axis I include:
Axis II is for personality disorders or mental retardation. Disorders that may appear on Axis II include:
Axis III is for medical and/or physical conditions or disorders. For example:
Axis IV indicates factors contributing to, or affecting, the current psychiatric disorder and treatment outcomes. These include:
Axis V is for the GAF or global assessment functioning. This is a 100-point scale that the mental health professional uses to describe the patient's overall level of performance in usual daily activities and social, occupational, academic and interpersonal functioning.
Source:
American Psychiatric Association. "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed., text revision" 2000 Washington, DC: Author.
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The DSM IV Diagnostic manual was first published in 1994. The DSM IV - TR is a text revision published in 2000. So the most current edition is indeed the DSM IV - TR. The DSM V is due in 2012 and may be very different from the current style. See http://www.psych.org/mainmenu/research/dsmiv/dsmivtr.aspx for more info.
There are five.
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders - apex
The DSM-IV-TR
The DSM IV TR was first published in the year of 1952. The date it was published and created was around the 1950s. It is a diagnostic and statistical Manual of Mental disorder.
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Many psychologists criticize the DSM-IV-TR for a variety of reasons including overmedicalization of human experiences, lack of attention to cultural factors, and reliance on categorical diagnosis which may not fully capture the complexity of mental health issues. Additionally, some argue that the DSM-IV-TR is influenced by pharmaceutical companies and may lead to overdiagnosis and overtreatment of mental disorders.
It is created and reviewed by the American Psychological Association (APA). The present edition is the DSM-IV-TR (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision), the DSM-IV-TR is currently being reviewed for the DSM-V (Five).
It is the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition Text Revision
It is the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition Text Revision