During anaphase, the centrosomes (which have moved to opposite poles of the cell) release microtubules from their centrioles which then pull the chromosomes towards them, the double stranded chromosomes then split at the centromere and thus each pole of the chromosome has a copy of every chromosome.
I assume you're talking about meiotic division though and in this case the spindle fibres/ microtubules dont split the chromosomes in half, rather, the chromosomes line up in homologous pairs (instead of in single file) and the spindle fibres pull one of the entire homologous double stranded chromosomes to its designated pole.
In Anaphase I of meiosis.
The homologous chromosomes (as pairs of sister chromatids) separate to opposite poles of the cell.
meiosis I
The chromosomes move apart, towards the opposite poles.
Then you would have clones!
In Anaphase I of meiosis.
The homologous chromosomes (as pairs of sister chromatids) separate to opposite poles of the cell.
meiosis I
The process which you are talking about is "Meiosis"... Actually, this process is carried out in gamete producing cells like sperms and eggs. Meiosis process is divided into two parts: Meiosis I and Meiosis II.Meiosis I has four phases: Prophase I, Metaphase I, Anaphase I nad Telophase I.During Anaphase I of Meiosis I of Meiosis cell division, homologous pairs of chromosomes are separated and stretched toward opposite poles of the cell with the help of Microtubules organelle of the cell.
The genes are aligned between the pole, since it's involving homologous chromosomes, where all characteristics of chromosomes are the same, it kind of makes sense that identical genes would be aligned between the poles.
In anaphase, centromeres break and chromosomes begin migration toward opposite poles of the cell.
Telophase is marked by the arrival of the chromosomes at the poles. They will arrive at opposite ends of the poles.
The genes are aligned between the pole, since it's involving homologous chromosomes, where all characteristics of chromosomes are the same, it kind of makes sense that identical genes would be aligned between the poles.
Chromosomes move to opposite poles of the cell.
The chromosomes move apart, towards the opposite poles.
The chromosomes split equally and move to the opposite sides of the cell.
Then you would have clones!