head of theNew York Fund
Thurgood Marshall was one prominent leader of the NAACP legal defense fund. He was the first African American appointed to the US Supreme Court in US history.
Thurgood Marshall
Animal Legal Defense Fund was created in 1979.
The founder of the legal defense fund is Thurgood Marshall. Thurgood was the 96th justice and the very fist African American justice. He served from October 1967 to October 1991.
President Lyndon B. Johnson nominated former NAACP Legal Defense fund lawyer Thurgood Marshall to the US Supreme Court in 1967.
You may be asking who argued Brown v. Board of Education,(1954) before the US Supreme Court. The lead counsel for the Petitioner (Brown, et al.) was Thurgood Marshall, who later became the first African-American to serve on the Court.Attorney Charles Hamilton Houston, former Dean of Howard University Law School, hired Marshall to work with the NAACP. Thurgood Marshall later became a founder of the NAACP Legal Defense and Education Fund, an independent, but related, arm of the national organization responsible for much of the legal battle for African-Americans' civil rights.The NAACP and the NAACP Legal Defense and Education Fund brought many cases to the US Supreme Court under the leadership of prominent African-American attorneys. Thurgood Marshall was, perhaps, the best remembered by history, but was by no means the only lawyer working for civil rights, nor was Brown the only case the NAACP sponsored.For more information, see Related Questions, below.
In 1948, the Legal Defense Fund of the NAACP shifted its strategy to focus more on challenging segregation and discrimination through the court system, particularly aiming to dismantle Jim Crow laws. This change was influenced by the growing civil rights movement and an increasing emphasis on legal battles that could yield significant victories, such as the landmark case of Brown v. Board of Education. The organization sought to use legal precedents to advocate for civil rights more effectively, emphasizing the need to address systemic inequalities through judicial means. This strategic pivot laid the groundwork for future civil rights advancements in the United States.
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Thurgood Marshall, former lead counsel for the NAACP Legal Defense Fund, was the first African-American to serve on the Court. He was nominated by President Lyndon Johnson in 1967, and retired in 1991.
Jack Greenberg has written: 'Crusaders in the courts' -- subject(s): 20th century, Afro-Americans, Biography, Civil rights movements, History, Law and legislation, Lawyers, Legal status, laws, NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund - History, Race discrimination, United States
To establish a legal defense fund, begin by defining the fund's purpose and the specific legal issues it will address. Next, create a legal entity, such as a nonprofit organization, to manage the fund and ensure compliance with relevant laws. Fundraising can be initiated through donations, crowdfunding, or grants, and it's essential to maintain transparency and proper accounting practices. Lastly, engage with legal experts to set guidelines for disbursement and management of the funds to support those in need effectively.
Environmental Defense Fund was created in 1967.