The function of a neuron is to transfer messages throughout the brain. These neurons are all attached and interpret everything that happens.
This is just terminology. Neuron = 'nerve cell'
The dendrites receive the data or signal from another neuron for the soma.
The soma, also known as the cell body, is located in the center of a neuron. It contains the nucleus and other organelles essential for the neuron's function.
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transmission of nerve impulses from the sensory neuron to the motor neuron,located in the central nervous system.
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It depends on what you mean by 'main'. The AXON is the part which CONVEYS the neural impulse, which could be thought of as the main FUNCTION of the neuron. But the DENDRITES are the parts which assess whether the neuron has been stimulated enough to fire the axon, which is another fundamental function of some neurons. And the BODY (soma) of the neuron is very much a 'main' part of the neuron, because without it the neuron would die.
The primary unit of function in nervous tissue is the neuron. Neurons are specialized cells that process and transmit information through electrical and chemical signals. They form complex networks that allow for communication within the nervous system.
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An idealized neuron has dendrites shown on top and axon at the bottom. They are used in artificial nets to model brain function.
The function of the neuron part that picks up signals from other neurons is to receive and integrate incoming signals, allowing the neuron to communicate with other neurons and process information. This part is called the dendrite.