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The Outer Space Treaty is a formal international agreement designed to protect outer space as a resource, to allow peaceful exploration of space for the benefit of all countries and mankind, and to protect the people of earth from the consequences of mismanagement of outer space. As of January 2008, it had been signed and ratified by 99 countries, and another 26 were still awaiting formal ratification.

Brought into effect in 1967, the full name of the treaty is Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies.

Because outer space is an untapped resource, there were fears that some countries would seek to exploit these resources for their own benefit, and to the detriment of other countries. As a result, the treaty stipulates that none of the participating states may claim territory in space or on any of the celestial bodies, nor use space (and the celestial bodies) as a place to store or launch weapons of mass destruction. Any countries exploring space are also required to be liable for their space junk.

For more information, see the website at the related link below. It is very readable, and explains the policies in greater detail.

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Q: What is the Outer Space Treaty of 1967?
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Is there a treaty that prohibits the placing of nuclear weapons in orbit or on celestial bodies?

The Outer Space Treaty of 1967 forbids the militarisation of space.


Who owns the space in outer space?

No-one owns the space in outer space. One of the terms of the Outer Space Treaty prohibits all government from claiming any space territory, including territory on the moons, planets and other celestial bodies. The Outer Space Treaty was signed by the USA, the UK and the Soviet Union on 27 January 1967, coming into force on 10 October 1967. As of January 2008, 98 countries were states-parties to the treaty, while another 26 have signed the treaty although they had not completed ratification at that stage.


What did the Outer Space Treaty (1967) forbid?

It forbid weapons of mass destruction in space and doing things like testing such weapons on the Moon or building military bases there.


What is the International definition of the beginning of space?

There is no beginning of space in terms of physics. For space treaties, and particularly the Outer Space Treaty of the United Nations (from 1967), the Kármán line at 100 km (62 miles) above Earth is used as the start of outer space. This line is conventionally accepted as the beginning of space.


When was The X from Outer Space created?

The X from Outer Space was created on 1967-03-25.


Can you buy Venus the planet?

No. The United Nations 1967 publication "Outer Space Treaty" states space is the "province of all mankind", and is not subject to claims on sovereignty by States. See related link for more information


Has the US signed and ratified the Outer Space Treaty?

Yes. When the Outer Space Treaty was originally opened for signing, it was opened in the USA, the UK and the Soviet Union. Naturally, the USA would have been one of the first to sign and ratify the Treaty.


What are the release dates for The Time Tunnel - 1966 Raiders from Outer Space 1-29?

The Time Tunnel - 1966 Raiders from Outer Space 1-29 was released on: USA: 31 March 1967 Japan: 8 October 1967


What nations own the moon?

No nation owns the moon. The 1967 treaty named the Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies, (also known as the Outer Space Treaty) explicitly forbids any government from claiming a celestial resource such as the Moon or a planet, claiming that they are the common heritage of man


When was Leonard Nimoy Presents Mr. Spock's Music From Outer Space created?

Leonard Nimoy Presents Mr. Spock's Music From Outer Space was created in 1967-06.


How does the outer space treaty address the problem of space junk?

The Outer Space Treaty is an international agreement, currently ratified by 99 countries, with another 26 awaiting ratification, which specifies certain terms and conditions dealing with the exploration of space and how it is used.Two of the terms state the following:States shall be liable for damage caused by their space objects; andStates shall avoid harmful contamination of space and celestial bodiesIn essence, it does not address the problem of space junk, but it does force countries to consider that they could be liable for massive damage bills if their space junk causes problems for exploration parties, or if it affects Earth in any way.For more information on the Outer Space Treaty, see the related website.


Who was the last to claim land?

The last known major land claims were the Antarctic Treaty System and the Outer Space Treaty, which both aim to prevent any single entity from claiming land on Antarctica and in outer space. These treaties ensure that these areas are used for peaceful purposes and are preserved for the benefit of all nations.