A gulf is the name of an inlet of the sea - so water.
The Persian name Shajarian is a common name given to Persian children. The name Shajarian has no meaning in Persian culture other than being a common name.
The Persian Empire.
The other name for the Persian Gulf is the Arabian Gulf
Being Persia = Iran, it borders the Persian Gulf.
There is no such name in the Persian Gulf.
Iran is separated from Saudi Arabia by the Persian Gulf. Iran is separated from the Arabian Peninsula by the Persian Gulf, Strait of Hormuz and Gulf of Oman, but the latter two bodies of water do not touch Saudi Arabia.
The Persian Gulf and the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.
Cyrus the Great was the name of the greatest king of the Persian empire
In Persian, you would say "Salam, esm-e man [name] ast."
Salt water. The Persian gulf is one of the saltiest bodies of water on earth.
The Strait of Hormuz connects the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman.