its the mole.
Mole
mole
1 mole of representative particles of a substance is a very large number. It represents 6.02294x1023 particles.
one mole.
It is the number of fundamental particles - atoms or molecules - of a substance in 1 mole of that substance.
An instrument can not be used to measure moles because moles is the amount of grams of a substance divided by the molar mass of the substance. This can not be measured and has to be calculated.
It is the number of particles in a mole of any substance
One mole of any substance contains Avogadro's number of representative particles. Avogadro's number is 6.02x1023. So, if you have 2.8 moles of something, you multiply that number by Avogadro to get 1.69x1024.
Mole
avagadros number
Thermal Energy is theTOTAL Ek of atoms in a substance.Temperature is the measure of the AVERAGE Ek of the atoms in a substance.Thermal energy: The total amount of kinetic energy contained in all the particles of a substance. The greater the kinetic energy of the particles in the substance, the more thermal energy the substance has. But thermal energy also depends on the number of particles in a substance. The more particles a substance contains, the greater its thermal energy.Temperature vs. Heat :When you think of temperature, you probably think "hot" or "cold." To scientists, temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. The more kinetic energy the particles have, the higher the temperature of the substance. Unlike thermal energy, however, temperature is not affected by the number of particles the substance contains.(Taken from: Sciencesaurus A Student Handbook Pp. 301-302)
There are 1,45/237 = 0,00612 moles of the compound. Multiplying this amount of substance with Avogadro's number gives us the number of residing molecules: 0,00612 x 6,022*1023 = 3,68*1021 particles.
- How fast the particles are moving - The number of particles in a substance