any = algún, alguno, alguna
The spanish word for guitar is Guitarra. This English word came directly from the Spanish word, but it is not a Spanish word any more than the Spanish word is an Arabic word. "qutar" or a Greek word Chirara.
This word is not in any Spanish dictionary I have. I can´t think of any "sound alike" words that you may be looking for. Sorry.
cualquier/a
Douglas doesn't really have any Spanish equivalent. It is of Scottish origin.
Quesadilla, Qué or Químia
This is an onomatopoeia, not a regular word on any language.
Words that are in the present tense are categorized as a Spanish subjunctive. Any word which is stated in the present is considered a Spanish subjunctive.
There does not appear to be a word, "tabernade" in any language. There is however Taberna de _________ in Spanish. Taberna in Spanish is Tavern.
The word "huellas" in Spanish translates to "footprints" in English.
Zocalo
Elle (French word) = She (English word); any link with the Spanish town Seville.
The spanish word for did is hizo.