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"Alcatraz" is the Spanish word for "gannet", a marine bird related to the pelican.
Colorado is the state whose name is derived from the Spanish word meaning colored.
The word "swagger" is a word in English slang, the word didn't exist for only about 1 or 2 years. In Spanish "swagger" is not a word, there's probably not a word for it. If there is I recommend using Google for searching Spanish Slang.
It comes from the Spanish word guitarra, and the Spanish got it originally from the French and (farther back) Greek languages.
The state of Montana got its name because it is surrounded by and has so many mountains. The Latin word Montana means mountainous.
Amarillo
From Spanish patata, although the Spanish probably got the word from South American languages. In fact, the Spanish themselves consider patata to be a compound of the Taino batata(sweet potato) and the Quechua papa(potato).
mercado de carne. I got it from freetranslation.com.
The spanish word for guitar is Guitarra. This English word came directly from the Spanish word, but it is not a Spanish word any more than the Spanish word is an Arabic word. "qutar" or a Greek word Chirara.
The spanish word for did is hizo.
"De" is the Spanish word for "of".