Diapedesis
No, blood does not travel through the alveoli. There is however a dense blood capillary network surrounding the alveoli.
Yes, the veins have the ability to go through the vasoconstriction and vasodilation. This also applies to the other elastic tubular channels like the capillary and the arteries.
Through capillary beds surrounding the walls and alvoli in the lungs; the 'cavity' contains no blood as it is gas filled
Capillaries with fenestrations and intercellular clefts allow for different diffusion of substances depending on structural characteristics (and permeability) of the capillary. Fenestrated capillaries are found where absorption are a priority, such as the intestines or endocrine glands, or where filtration occurs, such as the kidneys. A fenestra is an oval pore covered (usually) by a delicate membrane, and is much more permeable than a plain plasma membrane. Intercellular clefts are gaps in the plasma membrane, or areas not joined tightly, and are another way substances can enter the cell. Almost all capillaries have these. Substances can diffuse directly through the plasma membranes of cells only if the substances are lipid-soluble (like the respiratory gases), and certain lipid-insoluble substances can enter or leave the blood by passing through the plasma membranes of endothelial cells within vesicles, by endo or exocytosis.
Slow flow speed in the capillary increases the efficiency of diffusion. In addition, the thin wall of the capillary helps substances to pass through efficiently.
Capillary exchange is the process by which substances, such as oxygen and nutrients, are exchanged between the blood in capillaries and the surrounding tissues. This occurs through diffusion, facilitated diffusion, and active transport. The exchange is driven by a concentration gradient and the movement of substances across the capillary wall is regulated by small pores called fenestrations and by the presence of transport proteins.
Plants.
neutrophils
Osmosis
diapedesis
capillarycapillaries
Water is transferred from the roots to the leaves through the stem by capillary action.