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If a piece of machinery (a fixed asset) costs $100,000, and the machine has an expected useful life of ten years, then, using the straight-line depreciation method, the machine depreciates at a rate of $10,000 a year. (100,000 divided by 10 is 10,000)

At the end of the first year, the fixed asset account will show the original cost, but the depreciation account will show $10,000. To know the net value of the asset, the original cost of $100,000 is offset by the $10,000 depreciation, giving a net asset value of $90,000 dollars.

At the end of the second year, the fixed asset account will still show the original cost, but the depreciation account will now show $20,000, being the accumulated total of (a) the first year's depreciation, and (b) the second year's depreciation. As the net value of the fixed asset is calculated by deducting the accumulated depreciation from the original cost, the net value will now be $80,000. i.e. $100,00 minus (offset by) the $20,000 accumulated depreciation.

As the machine gets older it will be worth less. It's decreasing value, and its decreased value at any point is accounted for by deducting accumulated depreciation to date from the original cost of the fixed asset.

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Q: What is the accumulated depreciation that is offset against the fixed asset account?
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