It's just called observations.
What is the way to organize and record results and observation?
No. Not an actual "written" record.
The written record is the pedigree.
Written record of earthquake is known as archaeological evidence.
The information collected from an observation is called data.
To give final result to our observation
If you are referring to the record printed on a chart by a seismograph, it is called a seismogram. If you are referring to a hand-written record of the events of an earthquake, this might be referred to as a journal.
Studbook.
Hansard
Studbook.
Database
It could be just about anything, that is why it is called "general." It is a chart that is organized for you to record things you observe about whatever subject you are observing. See related links for an example of a general observation chart used in the medical field.