3 phase motors are more efficient than single phase motors. That is why many factories use 3 phase, because they save on their electricity bills. However, it is more expensive to supply the wiring to bring in 3 phase electricity; so it is not used in residences.
AnswerThere are three main reasons for generating three-phase electricity. The first reason is that, for a given load, a three-phase supply uses less volume of copper (around 25% less) and is, therefore, more economical than a corresponding single-phase supply. The second reason is that it delivers continuous energy, rather than in a series of 'pulses', which is the case with single phase. The third reason is that a.c. motors are self-starti
ng and more compact than a single-phase motor of similar power rating.
Incidentally, three-phase residential supplies are common in some countries, because service conductor size is lower, therefore less expensive, than the corresponding single-phase conductors.
All current is the passage of electric charges from one terminal to another through a conductor so there is no real difference in the type of current that flows in a 3 phase system compared to a single phase system.
The primary advantage is that, for a given load, a three-phase system requires less copper for tranmission/distribution than an equivalent single-phase system would require. Other advantages include the fact that three-phase machines are smaller than single-phase machines of similar rating.
A 3 phase system needs only to use 3 or 4 conductors, as against 6 conductors if it were 3, single phase conductors The amount of copper used in a 3 phase is much less than what would be needed in a single phase system carrying the same current, this reduction in copper allows for weight reduction and cost savings. The power losses in a 3 phase system are much less than in a single phase system.
In a single-phase system, one tension is provided by 1 phase and the neutral wire, which is convenient for domestic electricity consumption. As for the 3-phase system, you have 2 voltages: *between any phase and the neutral conductor, you have the PHASE VOLTAGE (V) *between one phase and any other, you get the LINE VOLTAGE (U) ;which is greater than V. Relation between these voltages is: U = V x sqrt[3] The advantage of such a "polyphased" system is obvious, since the electric power is divided into the three phase, you get less Joule loss compared to a single-phase system with the same total power. That's why great consumers of electricity (such as factories) chose to be powered through three-phase.
Single phase inherently requires less equipment (it's cheaper). Three phase motors are more efficient than single phase.
In a typical 3 phase system you have multiple voltages and configurations that can be used in either single phase or 3 phase, depending on how the circuit is designed. A single phase system is just single phase. You can have multiple voltages but it is always single phase.For example, in a typical 277/480v 3 phase system you can power 277v single phase lighting or equipment, 480v single phase lighting or equipment (which uses 2 legs of the 3 phase system but operates like any other single phase circuit), or 480v 3 phase motors.When comparing motors, a 3 phase motor will be substantially smaller than a single phase motor of the same horsepower. You can also reverse a 3 phase motor by switching any 2 leads. A single phase AC motor runs in one direction regardless of how the leads are connected.AnswerFor a given load, a three-phase transmission system requires less volume of copper in terms of conductor size, compared to single phase, so it is more economical to use three-phase.
A three-phase meter can be used for single phase while the reverse is not the case.
By having a transformer with 3 phase input and single phase out put
Over all losses are less in three phase AC system compared to 1 phase. For a given load (KW) 1 phase system would draw more current
A heterogeneous mixture, such as a salad with different vegetables, cannot be considered a single phase. It contains distinct regions with different compositions and properties, making it a multi-phase system.
3 phase system has more power than a single phase system
None what so ever. The cost of changing all of your equipment and new service would be high. The electrical bill is based on wattage used be it single phase or three phase.