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There are two muscles that move the arm away from the body (abduction), the supraspinatus and the deltoid.
When the arm is pulled away from the trunk of the body, it is in a state of abduction.
Abduction of the arm.
Abduction of the arm involves the humerus moving laterally. Abduction means moving a limb or finger away from the midline of the body or limb.
in the arm: bicep contracts (agonist) triceps relax (antagonist) in the leg: hamstrings contract (agonist) quadriceps relaxes (antagonist) remember the agonist is the muscle "agonising" to do the work - like pulling the joint.
Lifting your arm away from your body is abduction
abduction
Latissimus dorsi
Abduction is moving a body part away from the midline. (Ex. If you stand straight up and move your arm out and away from your body it is considered Abduction). Adduction is the total opposite and it means to move toward the midline. (Bring your arm back down to your side is adduction).
In physiology, any motion that moves away from the centerline of the body is abduction. If, for example, you are sitting down and separate your knees, that is abduction. If you are in the gym and working on a machine where you spread your legs apart, that is abduction.
abduction of the shoulder- crucifix on the rings in gymnastics adduction of the shoulder- second half of a star jump?
The latissimus dorsi is the muscle responsible for moving the arm posterior or backwards.