All three rotate around a common center of gravity.
Since the sun is so big, the common center is within it, so we can say that the Earth - Moon pair rotates around the sun.
Since the Earth is so much larger than the moon, the same is true and you can say that the moon rotates around the Earth.
But note that the moon never goes "backward", both Earth and the Moon follow a wavy path around the sun.
I am waiting for the alignment of my lucky stars. The alignment of Earth, Sun, and Moon will result in an eclipse.
It could be a lunar eclipse (when the earth is in between both the sun and the moon) or a solar eclipse (when the moon is in between both the earth and the sun).
When the Sun, Earth and Moon line up exactly, an eclipse occurs. If the alignment is sun, Moon, Earth, then it is a solar eclipse. If the alignment is Sun, Earth, Moon, then we have a lunar eclipse.
Both the new moon and the full moon are phases of the moon's cycle. They both occur when the moon is in alignment with the Earth and the sun. During a new moon, the moon is not visible from Earth while during a full moon, the entire face of the moon is illuminated.
It happens when the sun and the Moon are in alignment.
They are each a linear or nearly linear alignment of sun moon and earth.
When the tides are especially strong due to the alignment of the sun and moon, it is called a spring tide. Spring tides occur during the full moon and new moon phases when the gravitational pull of the sun and moon align.
In alignment with the earth and sun.
The tide formed by the straight alignment of the Sun, Earth, and Moon is called a "spring tide." During a spring tide, the gravitational forces of the Sun and Moon work together, resulting in higher high tides and lower low tides. This phenomenon occurs during the full moon and new moon phases when the three celestial bodies are in alignment.
Eclipse
When the Sun, Moon, and Earth are in alignment, it results in a phenomena known as a lunar or solar eclipse. During a lunar eclipse, the Earth is between the Sun and the Moon, casting a shadow on the Moon. During a solar eclipse, the Moon is between the Sun and the Earth, blocking the sunlight from reaching certain regions on Earth.
spring