the property of elements whose intensity depends upon the direction of layers of atoms.. example the cleavage plane,electrical conductivity...
Anisotropy refers to the property of exhibiting different physical characteristics when measured along different axes. In materials, anisotropy can affect properties like electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and mechanical strength, and is common in crystals where the atomic structure varies in different directions. Understanding anisotropy is important in fields like materials science, geology, and engineering for predicting how materials will behave under different conditions.
To overcome anisotropy, one can employ techniques such as material homogenization, where the material properties are modified to be more uniform in all directions. Additionally, using composite materials that combine isotropic and anisotropic properties can help achieve desired characteristics. Implementing proper design strategies, like optimizing the geometry and loading conditions, can also mitigate the effects of anisotropy in applications. Lastly, advanced manufacturing techniques, such as 3D printing, allow for tailored material distributions to enhance isotropy.
Wikipedia has an excellent article related to anisotropy that is written for non-specialists. For more information, one would have to decide which application of anisotropy they were interested in and find scientific articles based on their specialty.
Jaswant Singh Rathore has written: 'Studies of magnetic susceptibility anistrophy in rocks' -- subject(s): Anisotropy, Magnetic properties, Rocks
Isotropy refers to a material property being uniform in all directions, meaning it has the same physical properties regardless of the direction. Anisotropy, on the other hand, refers to a material having different physical properties in different directions.
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florescence is the visible light observed when electromagnetic radiation bombard a material. anisotropy is a property of showing variations in physical properties of the material along its axes. polarization is the method of directing scattered beams of light in a direction or axis.eirher horizontally or vertically.
William F. Hanna has written: 'Weak-field magnetic susceptibility anisotropy and its dynamic measurement' -- subject(s): Magnetic properties, Magnetic susceptibility, Measurement, Rocks
Concrete is typically considered anisotropic because its properties (e.g., stiffness, strength) can vary depending on the direction in which they are measured. This anisotropy is due to the arrangement of its constituents (i.e., aggregate particles, cement matrix) which can lead to differing mechanical behavior in different directions.
Anisotropy refers to the light-bending properties of a mineral. Rocks are often examined under a microscope as thing sections, where they are sliced thin enough for light to easily pass through. The thin section is place under a microscope in between two polarizing filters at right angles to each other. Normally, light that passes through the first filter cannot get through the second. However, if it passes through an anisotropic mineral, the light will get twisted so that it can pass through the second filter, and so can be seen under the microscope. By contrast, isotropic minerals do not twist the light, and so show up black.
Solids in which atoms are arranged in a definite and repeating pattern are called crystalline solids. In these solids, the atoms are arranged in a highly ordered structure, forming a crystal lattice. This arrangement gives crystalline solids their unique properties, such as cleavage and anisotropy.
John A. Godfree has written: 'The effects of anisotropy on the long-wavelength excitations of itinerant ferromagnets'