Coriolis force describes an apparent force that is due to the rotation of the earth. (From my meteorolgy textbook)
It's called Coriolis force.
If the elevator accelerates, the acceleration will provide an additional apparent force.
No. Just the opposite. The earth's rotation is slowing down because of the gravitational force between the earth and the moon. The day is getting longer by something like a millisecond (0.001 second) every hundred years.
The diameter at the equator is larger, by about 1/300, than the diameter from pole to pole. This can be considered a result of the so-called centrifugal force (a ficticious force, but it makes many explanations simpler).
The Coriolois force on an object is an "apparent" force that acts on a moving object when observed from a rotating frame of reference. Example, suppose you shoot a bullet from the center of a rotating merry-go-round at someone standing on the rim. If the merry-go-round is spinning fast enough your bullet will miss. Someone standing on the ground says you missed because by the time the bullet got to the target, the target had rotated out of the way. But someone on the merry-go-round says "no, the target didn't move but the bullet curved away from the target, as if a force acted on it". The value of the Coriolis force is 2mvwSin(A), where; m is the mass of the moving object, v is its velocity, w is the angular velocity of the rotating reference frame, and A is the angle between the direction of v and the direction of the rotation axis (up for CC rotation). The direction of the Coriolis force is perpendicular to the plane formed by the direction of v and rotation axis, in the sense found by curling fingers of right hand from v towards rotation axis and your thumb will point in direction of the force. In the merry-go-round example angle A would be 90 deg, so Sin(A) = 1. I gave no rotation direction for merry-go-round so you can't tell if bullet will go to the left or right of target.
Centrifugal force.
Yes, that's basically what causes tides. ===================== And the moon. Lets not forget its role.
earths rotation around the sun
It's called Coriolis force.
It's called Coriolis force.
Easy it's the coriolis force
It's called Coriolis force.
The (centripital) force due to rotation is at its greatest at the equator, if you weigh 100 kg, the force of gravity on you = approx. 982 n anywhere on earths surface, the centripetal force at the equator = 3.4 n
If the elevator accelerates, the acceleration will provide an additional apparent force.
no, but rotation can produce centripetal force
The main driving force is wind, but it is also affected by the earths rotation, solar energies, and gravity.
The force that keeps all of our planets in rotation is gravity.