The area of District Council of Coober Pedy is 77.8 square kilometers.
Coober Pedy is a desert area in southern Australia. Like any desert, it can have extreme temperature swings. The highs can be over 115º F, and the lows can dip into the low 30s. Deserts get so hot because there is little to no cloud cover. During the day, the sun blasts the sand with heat, and the sand releases the heat back up into the air.
The name "Coober Pedy" is derived from the aboriginal words Kupa pita or Kupa piti meaning White man in a hole or burrow. Coober Pedy is characterised by its homes dug into the ground to insulate people from the extreme heat of the area.
Although Coober Pedy is known for its opals, it actually came about because of a gold-prospecting party, investigating along the edge of the Great Victoria Desert in either 1911 or 1915 (accounts vary). The accidental discovery of opal was made while the group was making camp one night, and following the news, people began to come to what was first known as Stuart Range Opal Field. It was named after Scottish explorer John McDouall Stuart who was the first one to pass through the area.The name was changed to Coober Pedy in 1920, and it was officially designated a town in 1960. The name "Coober Pedy" is derived from the aboriginal words Kupa Pita or Kupa piti meaning White man in a hole or burrow. Coober Pedy is, of course, distinctive for its homes dug into the ground to insulate people from the extreme heat of the area.
Since the area around Coober Pedy is one of the world's largest sources of high-grade opal, it is unlikely that much is imported.
Coober Pedy, in the South Australian outback, is the world's largest opal mining area.
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