Dermatome
Dermatome
Posterior Belly of Digastric Muscle (innervated by CN VII) Facial nerve Sternocleidomastoid (innervated by CN XI) Spinal accessory nerve Longissimus Capitis (innervated by dorsal rami of C3-C8 spinal nerves) Splenius Capitis (innervated by dorsal rami of middle cervical spinal nerves)
Dermatome
The area of skin innervated by a single spinal nerve is called a dermatome. Each spinal nerve corresponds to specific segments of the skin, and dermatomes can help in diagnosing certain medical conditions by identifying areas of sensory loss or abnormal sensation. Understanding dermatomes is essential in clinical practice, especially in pain management and neurological assessments.
The cranial cavity contains the brain, pineal and hypophysis cerebri, parts of the cranial and spinal nerves, blood vessels, meninges and cerebrospinal fluid.
The dorsal rami of a single spinal segment monitor sensory information from the skin on the back of the body, including the muscles and joints in that region. They provide sensation for a specific dermatome, which is a specific area of skin innervated by the spinal nerves from that segment.
Spinal Accessory Nerve
A midsaggital plane will show the continuity between the spinal and cranial cavities.
Cervical region
meningocele
dermatome
somatic