Catharsis
The audience
the hero
the hero was not perfect
The protagonist of a Greek tragedy is typically the main character or hero who drives the action of the play. They often face a tragic flaw or circumstance that leads to their downfall, invoking feelings of pity and fear in the audience.
We have Empathy when we see something of ourselves in the character.
Catharsis is the renewal of body and spirit. During greek tragedies, the events that take place are very catharsis for the audience.
gestures anf facial expressions
The requisite messenger-speech traditionally follows important offstage action in Greek tragedy as it was the only way the Greek audience could learn of events considered too gory or beyond the capability of dramatists at the time, such as death
Aeschylus is recognized as the father of Greek tragedy
A sense of pity and fear. Aristole believed that through experiencing these emotions, the audience could undergo a catharsis, or a purging of emotions that leads to emotional renewal and clarity. This catharsis was the ultimate goal of tragedy in Greek theatre.
The term you are referring to is "anagnorisis," which is the moment of sudden understanding or realization that the protagonist has about their own fate or actions in a tragedy. It is a key element in classical Greek tragic plays and is often followed by a moment of catharsis for the character and the audience.
A comic foil