nucleotide. a sugar (deoxyribose), a phosphate, a base. the bases can be adenosine, thiamine, cytosine, or guanine.
Nucleic acids (DNA and RNA)
The basic unit of heredity is the gene, which is a segment of DNA that contains the instructions for a particular trait or characteristic. Genes are passed from parents to offspring and determine an individual's genetic makeup.
What name is given to the basic units of which all living things are composed?
Yes, eukaryotes have histones, which are proteins that help in packaging and organizing DNA within the nucleus. Histones associate with DNA to form nucleosomes, the basic repeating unit of chromatin.
The basic unit that transmits characteristics from one generation to the next is the gene. Genes are segments of DNA that contain instructions for how an organism develops and functions, and they are passed from parents to offspring during reproduction.
DNA and RNA
DNA
D. nucleotide, DNA
The basic unit of chromosomes is the DNA molecule, which is wrapped around proteins called histones. Together, the DNA and histones form a structure known as chromatin, which further condenses to form chromosomes during cell division. Each chromosome carries a specific set of genes that determine an individual's traits.
DNA and RNA
The basic unit of DNA is a nucleotide, consisting of a phosphate group, a sugar molecule (deoxyribose in DNA), and a nitrogenous base (adenine, thymine, guanine, or cytosine). These nucleotides link together to form the DNA backbone through phosphodiester bonds.
The basic unit of life is the cell, which is the smallest unit capable of performing all the functions of life. The basic unit of heredity is the gene, a segment of DNA that contains the instructions for a specific trait or function.
All living things are made of one or more cells which have DNA in them.
A nucleotide is a monomer or single repeating unit of DNA
The nucleosome is the basic unit that organizes the structure of an eukaryotic chromosome. The nucleosome is DNA wrapped around histone proteins which allows the DNA to condense into chromosomes.
Histones are the basic proteins that form the unit around which DNA is coiled in the nucleosomes of eukaryotic chromosomes. These proteins help to package and condense the DNA within the cell nucleus.
CODONS