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Blood vessels that take blood away from the heart are called arteries. The high pressure of the blood pushes strongly on the thick, elastic artery walls. They stretch and shrink as the blood moves through them. This movement of artery walls makes a pulse. When an artery passes close to the skin the pulse can be felt and therefore used to count how fast the heart is beating.
Arteries have thick muscular walls to push your blood and spread out the pulse so it lowers its pressure. Your blood pressure is quite high when it leaves your heart and it comes in pulses. When it finishes going through your arteries and into your capillaries, your body wants it to go slow and be gentle. The muscles in your arteries change it to a smoother flow as they push it along.
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elastic tissue
Smooth
the surgical removal of fatty deposits, called plaque, from the walls of arteries other than those of the heart and brain.
Oxygenated blood gets to the hearts muscles through three coronary arteries that are outside the heart. They branch from the aorta just above the left ventricle and conduct blood through smaller arteries and capillaries into the walls of the heart. Veins passing through the heart join to form the coronary sinus, a cavity from which venous blood flows into the right atrium.
The arterial walls are thicker because they need to withstand the pressure coming from the heart.
Blood Pressure: The force at which blood flows through the arteries in the body. Systolic: Refers to the pressure on the arteries as the heart contracts (squeezes). Diastolic: Refers to the pressure on the vessels as the heart relaxes.
Arteries carry blood away from the heart and veins carry blood into the heart.
Arteries have thick elastic walls that can expand and contract, because they carry blood pumped from the heart. Veins return the blood to the heart but the pressure is not the same as in the arteries.
The arteries carry oxygenated blood from the heart to the body. The walls of arteries are muscular allowing the arteries to constrict or dilate. The more constricted the arteries are, the higher the blood pressure.