Bit rate = 8 / (16 * 10-9) bits/second
Baud Rate=8000 Each signal change=4 bits (4 bits yield 16 combinations) Therefore: (4*8000)=32000bps
16/44.1
16/44.1
may be 128
Unlike MP3 and WMA files, WAV files are not compressed, so they are not rated by bit rate (Mb/s). They are rated by sample rate, in samples per second. A high sample rate would be 96 kHz or 192 kHz. CDs have a sample rate of 44.1 kHz. In uncompressed audio, there is also the matter of bit depth, or resolution of the recording. CDs are 16-bit, but WAV files can be 24-bit or 32-bit.
Standard audio CDs use a sample rate of 44.1 kHz, each sample has 16-bit resolution and there are two audio channels. 44,100 x 16 x 2 = 1,411,200 bits/s = 1,411 kbps. For comparison, the highest bit rate for MP3 is 320 kbps.
Sampling rate is a very complex thing to understand. Sampling rate does not have a specific volume, but it mainly depends on what was recorded or how it was recorded. Also what sampling rate was used may even be involved. A digital recording is governed by two things, the sample rate and the bit depth. A sound wave is determined by two things also, the frequency of the signal and it's amplitude (How loud it is at that instant per wave). To convert from a sound wave to a digital format we have to examine the current frequency and amplitude and convert these analogue values to digital ones. The rate at which we do this is called the sample rate. At the same instant we sample the volume which is stored in a value called the bit depth. The bit depth relates to a binary value of which for instance 16 bit represents a value in decimal from 0 - 32765. Obviously the bigger the bit depth the larger the value number can be stored & therefore the higher resolution of the amplitude waveform is available.
In most recording programs, you are not recording directly to a compressed format (ie. one that describes the bit rate in kbps). Most are recording tracks in WAV or AIFF format, and each program has a method of setting the bit depth (16 or 24 bit) and sample rate (44.1 to 192 kHz). The compression to MP3, AAC, FLAC, OGG or other compressed formats happens after the recording, and you can choose the bit rate then. The calculation for kbps for CD quality (44.1 khz, 16 bit) is about 1411 kbps.
Quite simply, a 16-bit compiler is a compiler for a 16-bit machine.
based on the size of the data bus they determine whether it is a 8 bit or 16 bit . here in 8086 it has 16 bit data bus hence it is called as 16 bit microprocessor
Nothing Lasts... But Nothing Is Lost was created on 2005-06-16.
The difference between the 8086 and the 8088 is that the 8086 has a 16 bit data bus and that the 8088 has an 8 bit data bus. Both processors are the same 16 bit processor, and both have a 20 bit address bus. The 8086 is twice as fast as the 8088 in terms of data transfer rate on the bus for the same bus clock speed.