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Bone grafting is a surgical procedure used to repair or rebuild bones through the transplantation of bone tissue. This technique is utilized across various medical specialties, each focusing on specific anatomical regions and clinical scenarios. Here are six key surgical branches that commonly perform bone grafting:

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Orthopedic Surgery: Orthopedic surgeons frequently perform bone grafting to address fractures, bone defects, and spinal fusions. They utilize grafts to enhance bone healing and structural integrity in the musculoskeletal system.

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Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: This specialty focuses on surgical procedures involving the facial skeleton, including the jaws and oral cavity. Bone grafting is commonly employed to prepare the jawbone for dental implants or to reconstruct facial bone defects.

Periodontics: Periodontists, specialists in the supporting structures of teeth, use bone grafting to regenerate bone lost due to periodontal disease, thereby improving tooth stability and preparing sites for dental implants.

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Neurosurgery: Neurosurgeons may utilize bone grafts during spinal surgeries, such as spinal fusions, to stabilize the spine and promote bone healing.

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery: Plastic surgeons employ bone grafting in reconstructive procedures to restore skeletal integrity following trauma, tumor resection, or congenital anomalies, particularly in craniofacial reconstruction.

Podiatric Surgery: Podiatric surgeons, specializing in foot and ankle disorders, may perform bone grafting to correct deformities, repair fractures, or facilitate joint fusions in the lower extremities.

Each of these specialties applies bone grafting techniques tailored to their specific anatomical focus and patient needs, utilizing various graft materials and methods to achieve optimal outcomes.

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