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The gravitational attraction of the moon acting on the earth pulls ocean water toward the moon. The inertial force exerted by the rotation of the Earth and moon around their common center pulls water away from the moon. The result is two "bulges" of ocean water, one directly toward the moon and one directly opposite the moon. This is the "Lunar Tide." The same mechanism is operative in the Earth/Sun system, resulting in the "Solar Tide."

Because the ocean basins are not regular in shape (depth changes, and the shape of the continental margins is irregular), and because the Earth rotates once per day, these two tidal signals (lunar and solar) are modified significantly, resulting in tidal variations along different parts of the global ocean and coastline.

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Green Tremblay

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2y ago

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