Meiosis.
The male reproductive cell that fertilizes the ovum is called a sperm cell.
No, ovum does not replicate. Ovum, also known as an egg cell, is a female gamete produced by the ovaries and contains half of the genetic information needed for reproduction. It is typically fertilized by a sperm cell to form a zygote, which then undergoes cell division to form an embryo.
fertilisation takes place in ampulla of uterine tube
The cell formed by the sperm and the ovum is called a zygote. It is the earliest stage of human development and contains the complete set of genetic information from both parents. The zygote then undergoes cell division to form an embryo, which eventually develops into a fetus.
Ovum has a layer of zona pellucida around itself. When a sperm enters the ovum, the cortical granules present in the ovum, causes the thickening of the zona pellucida. This prevents the entry of other sperms in the ovum and only one sperm is able to fertilize the egg.
There's no such thing. The sperm cell comes from a boy. Ovum is another word for egg cell which is in a girl. When a sperm cell finds an "ovum" it fertilizes it and it travels to the uterus to develop eventually into a baby.
An ovum or egg is what is called a 'gamete'. A gamete is a cell produced for sexual purposes by a special process of cell division called meiosis in which the number of chromosomes per cell is cut in half. Thus the ovum has only 1/2 the amount of DNA needed to make new baby.In male's meiosis produces sperm and the joining together of the male's sperm and the female's ovum - fertilization - makes the new 'embryo' which now has the correct amount of DNA to make the baby.
An ovum is typically around 80 times larger than a sperm cell. This size discrepancy is due to the differences in function and composition of the two cells, with the ovum containing the necessary components to support early embryonic development.
The ovum has a protective layer called the zona pellucida that hardens after the entry of one sperm cell, preventing additional sperm cells from penetrating. This process is known as the zona reaction and ensures only one sperm cell fertilizes the egg.
No, it is called an ovum.
Yes, in the singular they are. However, sperm cells are usually present in the tens of thousands, whereas there are usually only one ovum cell. That being said, each individual sperm cell is a separate cell.
The uniting of an egg and sperm cell is called unification