Medullary Cavity
The main portion or shaft of a long bone is called the diaphysis.
The type of bone that contains air spaces is called spongy or cancellous bone. This type of bone is less dense than compact bone and is characterized by a mesh-like structure that provides support while making bones lighter. Spongy bone is primarily found at the ends of long bones and in the interior of flat bones.
The part of a bone with many small pores or spaces is called trabecular bone, also known as spongy or cancellous bone. It is found at the ends of long bones and inside flat bones, providing structural support and flexibility to the skeletal system. Trabecular bone contains bone marrow and is important for blood cell production and calcium storage.
There are five different types of bone in a human body. If you are talking about long bones, such as your femur or tibia (aka the long bones in your arms and legs), then in the middle of them are bone marrow. Yellow marrow for adults and red marrow for children.
The type of bone you are referring to is compact bone. It contains osteocytes housed in lacunae arranged in concentric circles called lamellae around central canals (Haversian canals). Compact bone is found on the outer wall of the middle portion of long bones.
The end of a long bone is called epiphyses (singular: epiphysis).
Cancellous bone, or spongy bone, has many open spaces and contains marrow. It is softer and weaker than compact bone.
A lightweight bone filled with spaces is likely to be a cancellous or spongy bone. This type of bone tissue has a honeycomb-like structure with many small cavities that are filled with bone marrow. Cancellous bone is found at the ends of long bones and in the interior of flat bones.
The shaft or long, main part of a long bone is called the diaphysis. There are also columns within compact bones called central (Haversian) canals through which blood vessels and nerves travel to supply blood and innervation to the bone cells (osteocytes).
The small, long bones of the digits are called
The medullary cavity, located within the long bones, is a central hollow space that primarily contains yellow bone marrow, which is rich in fat and serves as an energy reserve. In contrast, the spaces within spongy bone, or trabecular bone, are filled with red bone marrow, which is crucial for hematopoiesis, the production of blood cells. While both types of marrow are involved in different functions, the medullary cavity is more associated with storage, whereas the spongy bone is primarily involved in blood cell formation.
maxillary canal