The cortex means "cork". It is called this because it is like the outer layer of a tree. This "new" brain was laid down last in the evolution of the brain in our species.
Cerebral cortex is the outer layer of the brain. Having a brain that is capable of a variety of brain function "causes" the cerebral cortex!
Evolutionary biologists believe that reptiles existed before mammals, and that mammals evolved from reptiles. Reptiles do not have a cerebral cortex in their brains, but mammals do, therefore, in evolutionary terms, the cerebral cortex is new.
The term "cerebral" refers to the brain, and "cortex" means outer layer. The cerebral cortex is the outermost layer of the brain, responsible for higher brain functions such as thinking, perceiving, and planning.
cerebral cortex
The Cerebral Cortex is part of the brain. It controls the motor functions of the human body. It is what is active when you are physically moving.
cerebral cortex
The cerebral cortex
The cerebral cortex is the outer layer of thecerebrum, it is composed of six cell layers of deeply folded and ridged gray matter.
The thalamus is considered to be the gateway to the cortex.
cerebral cortex
The two kinds of cortex are the cerebral cortex and the adrenal cortex. The cerebral cortex is the outer layer of the brain involved in higher brain functions, while the adrenal cortex is the outer portion of the adrenal gland responsible for producing hormones like cortisol and aldosterone.
They are the same. The word cerbral is misspelled and should be cerebral. This the covering of the brain. Cortex means "bark", like the bark on a tree.