In electromagnetism, charge density is a measure of electric charge per unit volume of space, in one, two or three dimensions. More specifically: the linear, surface, or volume charge density is the amount of electric charge per unitlength, surface area, or volume, respectively. The respective SI units are C·m−1, C·m−2 or C·m−3.[1]Like any density, charge density can depend on position, but because charge can be negative - so can the density. It should not be confused with the charge carrier density, the number of charge carriers (e.g. electrons, ions) in a material per unit volume, not including the actual charge on the carriers.In chemistry, it can refer to the charge distribution over the volume of a particle; such as a molecule, atom or ion. Therefore, a lithium cation will carry a higher charge density than a sodium cation due to the lithium cation's having a smaller ionic radius, even though sodium has more electrons (11) than lithium (3).
A molecule hasn't an electrical charge. An ion has a positive charge (cation) or a negative charge (anion).
there has to be a negative charge in the molecule as there is a positive charge. there is a negative charge and when it and a positive charge gets together it forms something that makes the charge neutral
It makes the molecule polar
That statement is incorrect. HF is a polar molecule because fluorine is more electronegative than hydrogen, causing the electron density to be pulled closer to the fluorine atom. As a result, HF has a partial positive charge on the hydrogen atom and a partial negative charge on the fluorine atom.
Nope
In electromagnetism, charge density is a measure of electric charge per unit volume of space, in one, two or three dimensions. More specifically: the linear, surface, or volume charge density is the amount of electric charge per unitlength, surface area, or volume, respectively. The respective SI units are C·m−1, C·m−2 or C·m−3.[1]Like any density, charge density can depend on position, but because charge can be negative - so can the density. It should not be confused with the charge carrier density, the number of charge carriers (e.g. electrons, ions) in a material per unit volume, not including the actual charge on the carriers.In chemistry, it can refer to the charge distribution over the volume of a particle; such as a molecule, atom or ion. Therefore, a lithium cation will carry a higher charge density than a sodium cation due to the lithium cation's having a smaller ionic radius, even though sodium has more electrons (11) than lithium (3).
Yes, perchloroethylene (perc) is a polar molecule. This is because the molecule contains chlorine atoms with a higher electronegativity than carbon atoms, resulting in an uneven distribution of electron density. This creates a partial positive charge on the carbon atoms and a partial negative charge on the chlorine atoms, making the molecule polar.
A molecule hasn't an electrical charge. An ion has a positive charge (cation) or a negative charge (anion).
No, h2 does not have a net charge. It is a neutral molecule.
It's not an ionic compound.
No. Molecules do not have charge. Ions have a charge. If a compound is has more than one atom and a charge, then it is a poly-atomic ion, not a molecule.
The charge density inside a conductor is always zero
-1 charge
The density of electrons in a water molecule is highest around/near the oxygen atom.
there has to be a negative charge in the molecule as there is a positive charge. there is a negative charge and when it and a positive charge gets together it forms something that makes the charge neutral
No. The oxidation number is the charge on the atom of an element, or if the bonding is covalent, what that charge would be if that bonding were ionic. A "molecule" with an electrical charge would be a polyatomic ion, not a molecule.