It is a neutral atom - beryllium. The protons and electrons balance each other exactly so there is no overall charge.
3- charge.
(+4 charge) + (-1 charge) = 3.
Protons and electrons are accounted on charge. Protons give positive charge where that of the electron is negative. Therefore, this atom has +4 -5 = -1 charge.
Having the same number of protons and electrons, this atom has no charge. Actually, neutrons do not affect the charge.
Very probable this atom doesn't exist.
The charge of the ion would be +3
8
0
Consider an atom of oxygen in which the nucleus contains 8 protons and 8 neutrons. If it is doubly ionized, what is the charge of the oxygen ion and how many electrons remain in the ion?
The protons and neutrons are packed together in the middle and the electrons have space to move, around them. logically their should be MORE neutrons and protons,but this depends on the size of the atom and how many atoms in the neon. info from SUSSEX UNIVERSITY.
That gives you the net charge of the atom. If there is the same amount of protons and electrons, the net charge is zero, and the atom is said to be neutral.
The chemical element, bismuth, has an atomic number of 83. That means that, assuming it's electrically neutral, it has 83 protons and 83 electrons. Since we know that this particular isotope of bismuth has a combined total of 205 protons and neutrons, the total number of subatomic particles in 205Bi; i.e., the total number of protons, neutrons, and electrons, is 205 + 83 = 288.
There can not be an atom with more electrons than protons, however to find the atomic mass of any atom disregard the electrons and add the number of protons and nuetrons together. The previous answer is correct in that the atomic mass is equal to the number of protons plus the number of neutrons. The atomic number is the number of protons and in a neutral atom the number of protons and electrons are equal. Atoms have can have a charge, they are then called ions. The way the become charged is either through the loss (oxidation) or gain (reduction) of electrons. Therefore it is possible to have a charged atom with more or less electrons than protons.
Consider an atom of oxygen in which the nucleus contains 8 protons and 8 neutrons. If it is doubly ionized, what is the charge of the oxygen ion and how many electrons remain in the ion?
Sulfur has 16 electrons, protons and neutrons.
If the atom is stable and neutral, it will have 14 electrons. If it has a positive charge it will have less electrons, and if it has a negative charge it will have more electrons.
The neutrons and protons are in the nucleus which determines the element/isotope. The electrons however define the net charge (ie. positive if there are less electrons then protons and negative if more) and it can be changed more easily, than changing the amount of neutrons . Another reason is that electrons have a tiny mass compared to the protons and neutrons and it wouldn't change the mass number by all that much.
because the nucleus consists of protons and neurons- protons are positively charged and neutrons have no charge, therefore in total it is positive. however the nucleus is surronded by electrons which have a negative charge... the same number of protons and electrons cancel eachothers charge but the nucleus has a positive charge because it only has protons, no elecrons
The total number of protons plus the total number of neutrons
It is nothing but the total no of protons and electrons .So it is found by summing the total no protons and electrons present in an atom It is not electrons but the total of neutrons and protons present in the nucleus of any atom.
Phosphorus has an atomic no. of 15 and its atomic mass is 31.=we know,atomic no.=number of protons==also, atomic mass=no.of protons+no. of neutrons==this implies, 31=15+no. of neutrons= 31-15=no. of neutrons= 16=no. of neutrons==also,no. of protons=no, of electrons=so, total no. of protons=15total no. of electrons=15total no. of neutrons=16
Neutral atoms do, but ions (atoms with charges) by definition do not.
a neutron's location in an atom is in the core, or nucleus, of that atom, this nucleus is made of both neutrons and protons. the electrons of an atom are located in the electron cloud that surrounds the nucleus. to picture this, imagine a baseball field. the pitchers mat is the nucleus, and all the remaining area of the field, including the bleachers, is the electron cloud. everyone in that field, when spread out evenly among the field, are the electrons.
The protons and neutrons are packed together in the middle and the electrons have space to move, around them. logically their should be MORE neutrons and protons,but this depends on the size of the atom and how many atoms in the neon. info from SUSSEX UNIVERSITY.
There is a nucleus in the middle, consisting of protons and neutrons (which are in turn made up of quarks), and around the nucleus there is a 'cloud' of electrons