The Earths orbital distance from the sun is 149,597,890km (92,955,820 miles) on average, 147,098,290km (91,402,641 miles) at its closest and 152,098,232km (94,509,461 miles) at its furthest.
The word is from Latin (peri + geo = close + Earth)The point in the orbit of the Moon, or a satellite, where it is closest to the Earth.
The planet Mercury is closest to the sun, at about three-tenths Earth's distance at the nearest point in its orbit.
It is false. The Earth's orbit is an ellipse (oval), although the distance only varies by about 3.4% from closest to farthest (147 million to 152 million kilometers).
The point in earth's orbit where it is closest to the sun is called "perihelion".
Venus is the planet with the closest orbit to that of Earth.
During its Perigee 363,104 km, at its apogee its 405,696 km distance.
Pandora is a satellite of the Planet Saturn. At its closest to us, it will be around 8.5AU and 10.5AU at its furthest, depending on where the Earth is in its orbit.
The planet Mercury is closest to the sun, at about three-tenths Earth's distance at the nearest point in its orbit.
Mars and Venus orbit closest to the earth in the order sunward to rimward: Venus, Earth, Mars.
The moons distance from Earth varies during its orbit, but is around 363,100 km or 225,620 miles at its closest (Perigee). Although this seems quite far, its only a small distance when compared to the Earth sun distance, which is 147,098,290km or 91,402,600 miles at its closest. So the moons closest distance to the sun will be around 146,735,200km.
0.523 AU apart. On average. Neither the earth's orbit, or particularly Mars' orbit are perfect circles. So "closest approach" is rarely this distance.
The eccentricity or ellipticity of the Earth's orbit is 1/60 which means that the distance varies by one 60th either way. The mean distance is 150 million km so the variation in distance is plus or minus 2.5 million km. Closest in January.