From hottest to coolest.
As the HR diagram shows, the hottest stars on the main sequence range from 30,000K as blue-white stars to about 3,000K as redish stars.
No. Main sequence stars are simply stars that are fusing hydrogen into helium and have a specific relationship between color and luminosity. They range from red dwarfs to large O-type main sequence stars.
The most massive main sequence stars are typically blue in color, due to their high surface temperatures. These stars are known as O-type stars and can be tens of times more massive than the Sun.
Approximately 90% of stars in the universe are categorized as main sequence stars. These stars, like our Sun, are in the stable phase of their lifecycle where they fuse hydrogen into helium in their cores. Main sequence stars vary in size and temperature, leading to differences in brightness and color.
In the HR-diagram, a diagram of color vs. luminosity, most stars are concentrated close to one curve, called the "main sequence". It turns out that stars on the main sequence are the stars that mainly get their energy by converting hydrogen into helium.
Medium temperature stars are typically white or yellow in color. These stars are classified as main sequence stars, such as our sun, and emit light at temperatures ranging from 5,000 to 8,000 Kelvin.
The most massive main sequence stars are typically blue in color. These stars are classified as O-type stars, characterized by their high temperatures and luminosities. Their intense heat causes them to emit light primarily in the blue and ultraviolet spectrum. Examples include stars like Zeta Ophiuchi and the stars in the Pleiades cluster.
As the HR diagram shows, the hottest stars on the main sequence range from 30,000K as blue-white stars to about 3,000K as redish stars.
"main sequence" is the tern.
No, red dwarfs are called such because of their reddish color. They are the coolest of the main sequence stars. Blue stars are the hottest.
There are billions of stars that are not on the main sequence.
The smallest stars in the main sequence are the stars with cooler surface temperatures.