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What is complementary base pair?

Updated: 8/11/2023
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9y ago

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The complementary means that if you know the sequence of bases in one strand, you'll know the sequence of bases in the other strand. For example, if the base sequence of bases in one DNA strand is A-C-T, the base sequence in the complementary strand will be T-G-A, as shown here http://www.ric.edu/faculty/jmontvilo109graphicsdnaandrnadnastructure.gif

it is urasil for RNA. It is adenine for DNA

CORRECTION.
It is uracil for RNA, thymine for DNA.

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14y ago
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9y ago

DNA: A and T base pair together or G and C base pair together

RNA: A and U base pair together or G and C base pair together

- Adenine (A)

- Guanine (G)

- Cytosine (C)

- Uracil (U)

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15y ago

The pairing of complementary base paring is the bonding of (adenine and thymine, guanine and cytosine) via hydrogen bonds from opposite strands of a double stranded nucleic acid (such as DNA or RNA), thereby holding the double-stranded nucleic acid together.

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14y ago

In DNA complementary base parings are the DNA monomers or bases, Thymine with Adenine (or Uracil and Adenine in RNA) and Guanine with Cytosine. Only these paring occur, the base thymine doesn't complement guanine or cytosine so doesn't pair with it.

Thymine with Adenine forms 2 hydrogen bonds and Guanine with Cytosine forms 3 hydrogen bonds (these difference in the number of bonds formed is the reason for the complentary nature).

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13y ago

Base pair complementarity ensures faithful DNA replication. Remember that a base can only pair with a definite pair and not with just about any base therefore this ensures high fidelity of replication. If guanine can only pair with cytosine the same way that adenine can only pair with thymine then the copying of the DNA will be accurate.

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10y ago

There are four base pairs in a double DNA strand, and complimentary base pairs are the two on either strand that connect to eachother. Though the molecule can loop and connect to complimentary base pairs in other parts of the molecule, it's always adenosine connecting to tiosine and Adenine (A) connecting to Thymine and Guanine (G) to Cytosine (C) as far as DNA is concerned.

So A and T would be complimentary base pairs and C and G would be too.

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Q: What is complementary base pair?
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Related questions

What do we called nucleotides that pair of together?

Complementary base pair


What is the complementary base pair of cytosine?

Guanine goes with Cytosine


What do thymine mean?

Thymine is the complementary base pair for adenine in DNA.


According to the rules of complementary base pairing a nucleotide containing the base cytosine would pair with a nucleotide containing the base of?

Guanine


What are the two pairs of stable Watson-Crick complementary DNA base pair?

They are: - Adenine and thymine - Cytosine and guanine


Uracil will pair with what other on DNA?

Uracil is the base used in messenger RNA in place of thymine, and is complementary to adenine.


What type of base pairing occur during transcriptions?

the types that occur are complementary and antiparallel. For example, DNA A will pair with RNA U and DNA C will pair with RNA G.


What are chargaffs base pair rules?

A=t g=c


What rule is used to join the free nucleotides to the exposed bases of the DNA?

The rule A-T; C-G is a complementary base pair, and is semi-conservative replication. The Hydrogen bonds will always pair in these exact pairs.


Does Complementary base pairing always pairs a purine with a pyrimidine?

Yes. Adenine+Guanine, or Cytosine+Thymine; each is a pyrimidine/purine pair.


What is base-pairing?

A basepair is a pair of nucleotides on opposite complementary DNA or RNA strands which are connected via hydrogen bonds.


Can both angles in a pair of complementary angles be obtuse?

No,neither one can, since by definition a pair of complementary angles add to 90 degrees