The major composition changes to US cents are:
Since mid-1982: copper-plated zinc. The zinc core makes up 97.5% of the coin while the plating amounts to the remaining 2.5%.
From mid-1864 to 1942 and 1944 to mid-1982: a bronze alloy composed of 95% copper and 5% tin and/or zinc.
1943: cents were struck in zinc-plated steel to save copper metal for the war effort.
Flying eagle and early Indian head cents: an alloy of 88% copper and 12% nickel
Large cents: pure copper
There have been occasional minor variations to these compositions over the years.
A 1963 Lincoln cent has a composition of .950 copper and .050 zinc. This copper alloy was used from 1962 to 1982.
Beginning in 1982 the composition of the US cent was changed to a coin with a core of 99.2% zinc and 0.8% copper with a plating of pure copper.
A US 5-cent coin is 75% copper and 25% nickel.
US "nickels" (5-cent coins) contain nickel metal - except during WWII, they've always been struck in an alloy of 25% nickel metal and 75% copper. The coin's name comes from the fact that it was one of the first US coins to contain nickel metal. When nickel coins were introduced in the mid-19th century people referred to them as "nickels" to distinguish them from their older silver counterparts. The denomination was also part of the nickname, e.g. "three-cent nickel", "five-cent nickel". By the late 19th century the five-cent nickel was the only coin of that composition still being made, so the people gradually shortened the nickname in common slang. When Canada replaced its silver 5-cent coins with nickel coins in 1922 the US slang name was already well-established, so Anglophone Canadians adopted it as well. Unlike their American counterparts, Canadian nickels actually were pure nickel from 1922 to 1981, except during war years when various substitute metals were used.
According to the US Mint website 5 cent coins are still in production. However, between the years 1942 and 1945 it wouldn't have been correct to call them nickles because there wasn't any nickel in them. Nickel was being conserved for the war effort and 5 cent coins were made of silver, copper, and manganese.
A 1955 Lincoln cent is Bronze, it has a composition of .950 copper and .050 tin & zinc.
The 2008 US Cent is composed of a 99.2% zinc and .8% copper core with a plating of pure copper.
Because the rise in value of copper made pennies worth more than one cent.
A 1963 Lincoln cent has a composition of .950 copper and .050 zinc. This copper alloy was used from 1962 to 1982.
Beginning in 1982 the composition of the US cent was changed to a coin with a core of 99.2% zinc and 0.8% copper with a plating of pure copper.
A US five cent piece weighs 5.00 grams, has a composition of 0.750 copper & 0.250 nickel and a diameter: 21.2 mm.
electrum" which is a natural composition of 75 per cent gold and 25 per cent silver.
US quarters (25 cent coins) were 90% silver through 1964, changing to a cupro-nickel clad composition in 1965.
1 US cent has the same value the world over! i.e. 1 US cent
The 1970 US Lincoln Cent is composed of 95% copper and 5% zinc. The current copper plated zinc-core composition was introduced in mid 1982.
A Circulated 1983 US Cent is worth its face value.Starting in 1982 The US Mint changed the composition of cents from Copper to Copper-Plated Zinc due to the rise in cost of Copper.
The first US cent issued by the United States Mint was the Large Cent in 1793.