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Current always follow path of least resistance.Occurrence of fault means current find unintentional low resistance path to return back to source . This resistance is so low, that it draw abnormally high current from source. This may cause damage to the conductor if it is not rated to deliver that high current. Also it may cause damage to source if it is not rated to deliver that current. Also, as the current suddenly increase, voltage drop increase and power system voltage dips.

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15y ago
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14y ago

Large currents flow. This generates large amounts of mechanical stresses in Transformers, busses, electrical equipment.

Breakers operate to clear the faulted equipment.

Sometimes things explode (rarely, but for a "large" fault, this is possible).

You may be able to see light due to arcing.

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15y ago

blackouts off and on.

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Q: What is the consequences of electricity supply system failure?
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