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Electrons
YES, electricity is caused by the separation of electrical charge which, through means of trying to stabilize itself (in other words become neutral) causes the flux (or motion) of electrons. The flow of electrons is what electricity really is.
An electrical charge in motion is called an electric current. It is the flow of electric charge through a conductor, such as a wire, due to the movement of electrons. Electric currents are essential for powering electrical devices and circuits.
These forces that cause a change in motion are called Unbalanced Forces, therefore forces that never cause a change in motion and stay the same are called Balanced Forces.
Electrons are the smallest and lightest of the particles in an atom. Electrons are in constant motion as they circle around the nucleus of that atom. Electrons are said to have a negative charge, which means that they seem to be surrounded by a kind of invisible force field. This is called an electrostatic field.
All that is required is a conductive pathway between a higher level of charge (negative charge) and a lower level of charge (positive charge). A power source allows charge to flow out into a circuit and back, usually transferring energy. * The electrons themselves do not actually "move" at the speed of the current flow.
Yes, a current is the flow of electric charge, typically carried by negatively charged electrons moving through a conductor. The motion of these electrons constitutes an electric current.
No, in static electricity, electrons do not move continuously like in an electric current. Instead, the electrons redistribute themselves on the surface of objects, leading to an imbalance of charge that can cause static electricity to build up.
The discovery of the electron, which carries a charge designated as negative, showed that the various manifestations of electricity are the result of the accumulation or motion of numbers of electrons.
The motion of the proton in a magnetic field, F= qvxB.
It represents / describes a voltage / charge that stays present after the motion that separated the electrons form their atoms was removed. The charge is present, even though everything is static / unmoving.
what is caused by motion