the counter stain is safranin 0.5%
malachite green
methylene blue
It is essential that primary stain and the counterstain be of contrasting colors so that the target of the primary stain can easily be differentiated on a contrasting background.
The spore was neutralized before stain removal insued.
you can omit the last step - the safranin counterstain
A negative result for the spores stain indicate that the gram-negative organism is present. A positive result for a spore stain indicates that a gram positive organism is present.
Assume that during the performance of this exercise you made several errors in your spore-staining procedure. In each of the following cases indicate how your microscopic observations would differ from those observed when the slides were prepared correctly . A. you used acid-alcohol as the decolorizing agent . B. you used safranin as the primary stain and malachite green as the counterstain C. you did not apply heat during the application of the primary stain · A. Normally tap water is used as the decolorizing agent to wash off excess stain. When you use acid-alcohol, it decolorizes the cells and the stain is removed. · B.When you use safranin as the primary stain and malachite green as the secondary stain, the cells will stain green and the spores will stain red. · C.When heat is not applied during the application of the primary stain, the spores are not stained and they appear colorless.
meaning of counterstain
It is essential that primary stain and the counterstain be of contrasting colors so that the target of the primary stain can easily be differentiated on a contrasting background.
You don't get a counterstain.
The spore was neutralized before stain removal insued.
The spore would appear to be red as the safranin is heat driven into the many layers of the spore, however, as Malachite green has a weak affinity and is water soluble, it will not likely bind to the spore wall or the cell wall. You might have traces of green on the slide if any, but it will be very little. Your vegetative cells will be pink as well.
Heat is the mordant used in the spore stain, it fixes the primary stain.
you can omit the last step - the safranin counterstain
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spore is a dormant structure and necessary to stain because in this we use malachite green which will retain in spore
Green
The carbolfuchsin is a differential stain. It is an acid-fast stain which distinguishes organisms with waxy cell walls with the use of acid alcohol.
Because stains can't penetrate the spore covering. You have to heat the spore to open it and let the stain in.