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Below the Earth's is the Earth's mantle.

The Earth's crust changes through plate tectonics, the constant process where subduction describes the Earth's crust moving down into the mantle and elsewhere upheaval brings material to the surface. The process is not really a simple cycle but part of the complex geological processes of an active planet.

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What is the cycle of the mantle that moves the crust called?

The cycle of the mantle that moves the crust is called plate tectonics. This process involves the movement of the Earth's lithospheric plates over the semi-fluid asthenosphere beneath them. Convection currents within the mantle drive these movements, leading to phenomena such as earthquakes, volcanic activity, and the formation of mountains. The interactions between tectonic plates can result in various geological features and events.


What is the name of the process that causes mantle movement?

The process that causes mantle movement is called mantle convection. This occurs when heat from the Earth's core causes the mantle material to heat up and rise towards the surface, then cool and sink back down in a continuous cycle.


Does slow movements of mantle rock called radiation transfer heat in the mantle?

No, slow movements of mantle rock called convection transfer heat in the mantle. Convection occurs due to the heat generated by the radioactive decay of elements in the mantle causing molten rock to rise and cooler rock to sink in a continuous cycle.


How long may whole mantle convection take to complete the whole cycle?

Whole mantle convection can take millions to billions of years to complete a full cycle. The process involves the slow movement of mantle material due to heat from the Earth's core and the cooling of the upper mantle and crust. Depending on the specific conditions and dynamics of the mantle, the cycle's duration can vary significantly. Generally, estimates suggest that a complete mantle convection cycle might take around 100 million to 200 million years.


Which geochemical cycle involves mantle convection?

The geochemical cycle that involves mantle convection is the rock cycle. Mantle convection plays a key role in the movement of tectonic plates, which influences the formation and destruction of rocks through processes like subduction and volcanic eruptions.


What is the innermost part of the mantle called?

It's called the lower mantle.


What is part of mantle below the lithosphere called?

The part of the mantle below the lithosphere is called the Asthenosphere.


Do slow movements of mantle rock called convection transfer heat in the mantle?

Yes. It's true that slow movements of mantle rock called convection transfer heat in the mantle


What happen to the oldest rock on the ocean floor to continue the rock cycle?

Or they get subducted and re-enter the mantle or they get obducted onto continent (the latter being called an ophiolite).


What happens to the oldest rocks on the ocean floor to continue the rock cycle?

Or they get subducted and re-enter the mantle or they get obducted onto continent (the latter being called an ophiolite).


What is the melted mineral material in the mantle called?

The melted mineral material in the mantle is called magma.