when the beta particle from a decay product enters the geiger muller tube, it collides with an atom ionizing it which in turn releases more electrons. this causes a chain reaction of cascading electrons until it hits the electrode which is measured as one count. After this event, the tube is filled with slow moving positive ions that advance towards the outer walls. during this time, an electron(beta particle) that enters the tube will strike an electron and become absorbed by these positive ions instead of causing another avalanche. This is the dead time.
No. A GM tube only counts the ionizing events that happen to interact with it. Consider that a radioactive source radiates in 360 degrees, in three axes, to form a three dimensional sphere of radiation. The GM tube intersects only part of that sphere and, even for the the parts that do intersect, its not always a direct intersection, so there is not always a capture of an event that registers on the tube. This is why we talk about calibration geometry and efficiency.
because in the inert gasses after ionisation electron is free and this gasses use for collection.
The cascade effect of a GM tube means that, as electrons are knocked off of their atoms by ionizing radiation in the presence of high voltage, the electrons interact with other atoms, producing more and more electrons, with the end result that a large pulse is detected by the counter. This is also known as avalanche mode. In this mode, ionizing events are simply counted, with no differentiation between the relative energies of those events. The GM tube is quantitatively more sensitive, at the cost of qualitative discrimination of overall dose rate.
i performed this experiment and it comes out around 60 (radians*100cm3/gm*dm) where length of polarimeter tube was 2 dm and concentration was varied from 40 gm/100cm3 to 20gm/100cm3
g m counter is counter not a detectr. So it cannt tells us the types of radiation. G m counter does not measure high energy radiation. It does not count during dead time.
Dead time is when pulses are not possible to occur. Recovery time is when small pulses are possible to occur but are not counted. Together the make up the Resolving time for the GM tube which is kind of specific for each tube.
The resolving time or dead time of a detector is the time it takes for the detector to reset.
YES that is a must.
No, it is not a tube amp, it is a solid state amp. - Shred til your dead
Brandi Carlile...see u tube.
The Story by Brandi Carlile. Listen to the full version on you tube.
TDC would be "Top Dead Center". BTDC would be "Before Top Dead Center".
No. A GM tube only counts the ionizing events that happen to interact with it. Consider that a radioactive source radiates in 360 degrees, in three axes, to form a three dimensional sphere of radiation. The GM tube intersects only part of that sphere and, even for the the parts that do intersect, its not always a direct intersection, so there is not always a capture of an event that registers on the tube. This is why we talk about calibration geometry and efficiency.
Yes
because in the inert gasses after ionisation electron is free and this gasses use for collection.
The cascade effect of a GM tube means that, as electrons are knocked off of their atoms by ionizing radiation in the presence of high voltage, the electrons interact with other atoms, producing more and more electrons, with the end result that a large pulse is detected by the counter. This is also known as avalanche mode. In this mode, ionizing events are simply counted, with no differentiation between the relative energies of those events. The GM tube is quantitatively more sensitive, at the cost of qualitative discrimination of overall dose rate.
Most GM's put the orfice tube in the output side of the condenser, near the bottom. Locate the fitting that runs from the condenser to the firewall, open that fitting and the orfice tube should be inside.