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A debt-to-income ratio is the percentage of a consumer's monthly gross income that goes toward paying debts. There are two main kinds of DTI, as discussed below.

Two main kinds of DTIThe two main kinds of DTI are expressed as a pair using the notation x/y (for example, 28/36).
  1. The first DTI, known as the front-end ratio, indicates the percentage of income that goes toward housing costs, which for renters is the rent amount and for homeowners is PITI (mortgage principal and interest, mortgage insurance premium [when applicable], hazard insurance premium, property taxes, and homeowners' association dues [when applicable]).
  2. The second DTI, known as the back-end ratio, indicates the percentage of income that goes toward paying all recurring debt payments, including those covered by the first DTI, and other debts such as credit card payments, car loan payments, student loan payments, child support payments, alimony payments, and legal judgments.[1]
ExampleIn order to qualify for a mortgage for which the lender requires a debt-to-income ratio of 28/36:
  • Yearly Gross Income = $45,000 / Divided by 12 = $3,750 per month income.
    • $3,750 Monthly Income x .28 = $1,050 allowed for housing expense.
    • $3,750 Monthly Income x .36 = $1,350 allowed for housing expense plus recurring debt.
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Related Questions

For what reasons is a debt to income ratio calculator number used?

A debt to income ratio calculator is used to measure your income against your debt to see if you can afford a loan.


Can you change your debt to income ratio?

Your debt-to-income ratio is your total monthly debt obligations divided by your total monthly income. Increase your income or lower your debt payments to have a more favorable debt-to-income ratio. How do the credit companies know your income?


Are property taxes included in the debt to income ratio calculation?

Yes, property taxes are typically included in the debt-to-income ratio calculation. This ratio is used by lenders to assess a borrower's ability to manage their monthly debt payments, including property taxes, in relation to their income.


What Is A Debt Coverage Ratio?

It’s a ratio among Net Operating Income and the debt service. It's used to determine profitability after paying debt service.


Does a 401k loan count against my debt to income ratio?

Yes, a 401k loan typically counts as debt in your debt-to-income ratio calculation.


What is the maximum percentage of a borrower's income that can be used to make the monthly mortgage payment called?

Debt to income ratio


Does one's Debt to Income Ratio affect the refinancing of a home?

Yes. Your debt to income and available credit ratio is used to determine your credit score. You credit score is an indication to the finance company of your credit-worthiness.


Where can one find a debt to income ratio calculator?

There are many places where one could find a debt to income ratio calculator. One could find a debt to income ratio calculator at most websites of the major banks across the world.


Is there a place I can find a debt to income ratio calculator online?

There is a formula to find debt to income ratio online it is total recurring debt divided by the gross income. Refer the sites www.bankrate.com , www.money -zine.com ,www.consumercredit.com


Are taxes and insurance included in the debt-to-income ratio calculation?

Yes, taxes and insurance are typically included in the debt-to-income ratio calculation. This ratio compares a person's monthly debt payments to their gross monthly income, including expenses like taxes and insurance.


Does DTI include property tax when calculating a borrower's debt-to-income ratio?

No, DTI typically does not include property tax when calculating a borrower's debt-to-income ratio.


What does DTI stand for?

DTI = Debt To Income ratio Basically, what percentage of your income is going towards debt.