Definition of monotheism
No.
The Tanach (Hebrew Bible) is not in the Talmud. The Talmud contains commentary on the Tanach.
Survivors' Talmud was created in 1951.
The Talmud Unmasked was created in 1892.
Eiruvin (that's Talmud, not Mishna).
The Talmud is the 'Oral Law'. Similar to Torah but Torah is written down while Talmud is spoken.
Not many people are aware that there are two Talmuds: the Babylonian Talmud and the Jerusalem Talmud. When we speak of and quote the Talmud, we almost always are referring to the Babylonian Talmud, which is simply called "The Talmud." The Jerusalem Talmud is a separate work, which includes teachings of the Torah-sages of the land of Israel (Palestine) of the 3rd to 5th centuries CE. Its significance is that: 1) It includes many Torah-sayings that are not repeated in the "regular" Talmud, which are valuable in their own right; and 2) Whenever the Jerusalem Talmud states a decision or clarification in Torah-law that is not contradicted by the Babylonian Talmud, its decision is part of Jewish law.
As a gerund, Talmud means studying. As a noun, Talmud refers to a specific set of published volumes of Rabbinical deliberations. See also:About the Talmud
No. The Talmud was completed before the introduction of Islam.
Max talmud was the man who inspired Albert Einstein.
A:No. The Talmud belongs to Rabbinic Judaism, and comes from the centuries following the destruction of the Temple in 70 CE. Two different Talmuds were produced, the Babylonian Talmud and the Jerusalem or Palestinian Talmud, with the Babylonian Talmud eventually becoming dominant.
Studying the Talmud is an important practice for Jewish scholars to understand religious laws and ethics.