the fovea centralis is the point of clearest vision
In nearsightedness, the eyeball is elongated and the focal point thus falls short of the retina. This results in good vision for objects very close to the face, but poor vision at any significant distance (even beyond a few feet, for any level of nearsightedness. Conversely, in farsightedness, the focal point is never reached, before the retina. Thus, objects which are near cannot be seen clearly. However, distance sight is preserved.
the fovea.
No. The blind spot in the eye is the optic disc, the point where the optic nerve meets the retina. At this point, there are no photoreceptors, so no detection of vision. The optic chiasm is the place near the brain where the optic nerves cross over.
It actually depends on the lens. For the image to be sharp on the retina, all the rays of light coming off the object must meet together at the same point on the retina. If the rays of light meet somewhere in front of the retina, the lens focuses by stretching itself and becoming thinner. This spreads out the rays of light, making them go further into the eye until they reach the middle of the retina. If the rays of light are behind the retina, the lens thickens to focus.
Convex lenses cause the focal point to appear behind the lens (positive convergence). In myopia, the focal point lies somewhere between the lens and the retina, it needs to converge at a point farther than it is converging, this is why a convex lens is used, to push the focal point back so it will hit the retina. A concave lens would do the opposite for hyperopia (the focal point appears behind the retina), it will adjust the focal point to lie more anteriorly and land on the retina.
The focal point is in front of the retina
A nearsighted person's eye is typically longer than average or has a cornea that is too steep. This causes light entering the eye to focus in front of the retina instead of directly on it, resulting in blurry distance vision. Nearsightedness can be corrected with glasses, contact lenses, or refractive surgery.
The blind spot
Concave. With myopia, the focal point of the eye is in front of the retina. Concave lenses increase the distance of the focal point so that it lies on the surface of the retina.
The most neuron focused point in the eye is the fovea centralis or more simply, fovea. This is the are most responsible for sharp central vision. About 50% of the optic nerve endings are from the brina to this area in the eye.
Vision Point - 1999 was released on: USA: February 1999 (Resfest)
The lens focuses the light on the retina. If your lenses are too short, the light is focused in front of the retina, making you nearsighted (myopic). If your lenses are too long, the focal point is past the retina, making you farsighted. Most people need reading glasses eventually, even if their eyesight has been perfect, because with age the lens loses flexibility, which means it cannot shorten to accomodate close vision, so glasses are needed to correct this.