The Gobi Desert.
It is the Gobi Desert with an area of 1.295 million km²
The Gran Chaco extends from Bolivia and Brazil through Paraguay into northern Argentina.
Alpine Mountain System.
It is called the Gran Chaco and by some definitions extends into extreme SW Brazil.(The altiplano, a separate geographic area to the NW, is also called the Andean Plateau.)
Rising in Mongolia, the river follows its northern course to the Yenisei Gulf in the KARA Sea mostly draining in Central Siberia.
The River Yenisei primarily flows through Mongolia and Russia, but its source is located in the Tuva Republic, near the border with Mongolia. A small portion of its watershed extends into China, but the river itself does not flow through Chinese territory. Therefore, while it has some connection to China, the Yenisei River is not located in China.
Mongolia.
The Cascade Range extends through the states of California, Oregon, and Washington in the United States. It is a major mountain range that runs from northern California to southern British Columbia in Canada.
The range of the northern (or common) raccoon extends from southern Canada south into Panama. The range of the crab eating raccoon extends from Central America through much of South America east of the Andes.
The answer is below. The Tropic of Cancer is about 23.5° North latitude, and runs through parts of Mexico. The northern part of South America barely extends past the equator. (map at related link)
A barramundi is a fish. Specifically it is an Asian type of sea bass. They are located in the Persian Gulf, through Southeast Asia, Papua New Guinea and Northern Australia.
The major mountain that the Northeast shares with the Southeast is the Appalachian Mountains. These mountains run from the northern regions of Georgia all the way up through Maine.