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A dynamo normally refers to a DC (Direct Current) generator. An alternator produces AC (Alternating Current) electricity. An alternator in a car actually generates 3 phase alternating current which is converted to direct current using a rectifier.

Generally, vehicle alternators are lighter, cheaper to produce, have better capacity over a wider range of speeds, take less maintenance and generally last longer than an equivalent generator. The one disadvantage is that they must have a battery in the circuit to excite the field coils.

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Q: What is the difference between a dynamo and alternator?
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What does a car battery do in a car?

Powers the starter motor and all the other electrics in the car when the engine is not running. When the engine is running, the battery is not needed because the alternator of which works very much like a bicycle dynamo runs all of the electrics in the car. It also keeps the battery charged. If fitted to a bicycle a dynamo will generate electricity to the bike lights when you peddle. An alternator does the same thing but with engine power instead of peddle power. the only difference between a dynamo and an alternator is that an alternator alternates the current from AC to DC a dynamo does not.


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1. AC Dynamo has full rings whereas DC Dynamo has split rings. 2. AC Dynamo produces alternating current whereas DC Dynamo produces direct current. 3. IN AC DYNAMO, CURRENT KEEPS CHANGING EVERY HALF OF A CYCLE WHEREAS IN DC DYNAMO, CURRENT FLOWS IN SAME DIRECTION.


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Dynamo, alternator, solar panel.


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