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A filled orbital has either 2 electrons (if it is the first shell of an atom) or 8 electrons. This is the highest number of electrons these shell can hold Every orbital tends to complete itself to form a stable element.

A filled orbital could be any orbital, either 1st, 2nd, second last or last shell of the atom.

An unfilled orbital always has atleast one less electron than the shell can hold. It is always the last shell of an atom and always makes the atom unstable as atom tends to acquire inertness by trying to get this unfilled oribital filled.

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Q: What is the difference between a filled and an unfilled orbital?
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What is the last orbital filled in the Xe atom?

The 5p orbital.


Is half and full filled stability theory also applicable for f orbital like d orbital?

in d orbital and f orbital there is a full filled & half fulled stability


How many half-filled orbitals are there in a carbon atom?

Looking at the electron configuration of carbon (at. no. 6) you have 1s2 2s2 2p2. In the 2 p subshell, you have 1 electron in the 2px orbital, and 1 electron in the 2py orbital and no electrons in the 2pz orbital. So, the answer is that there are TWO half filled orbitals in the carbon atom. This is the case BEFORE hybridization. After hybridization, there are FOUR half filled orbitals which are called sp3 hybrids.


Why 4S orbital is filled before 3d orbital during writing electronic configuration Explain with the help of n l rule?

4s-orbital will be filled prior to 3d-orbital.ORBITALnl(n+l)4s404+0 = 43d323+2 = 5Since 4s-orbital has least value of (n+l), therefore ,it will occupy electrons before3d-orbital.The order of increasing of energy of orbitals can be calc. from(n+l) rule or 'Bohr bury rule' According to this rule, the value of n+l is the energy of the orbital and such on orbital will be filled up first. e.g. 4s orbital having lower value of(n+l) has lower energy than 3d orbital and hence 4s orbital is filled up first. For 4s orbital, n+l=4+0=4 For 3d orbital, n+l=3+2=5,therefore 4s orbital will be filled first.


Why does 4s orbital start filling while 3p orbital is empty?

The electrons fill in the lowest energy orbital that is available. Electrons in the 4s orbital have a lower energy level than electrons in the 3p orbital, so the 4s orbitals are filled with electrons first.

Related questions

Whose rule or principle delineates the placement of additional electrons in the unfilled orbital of lowest energy?

The orbital that will result in the most stable configuration, i.e., the one with the highest first ionization energy, in the resulting atom will be filled first.


according to the Aufbau principle, what orbital is filled after the 6s orbital?

4f orbital


What is the last orbital filled in the Xe atom?

The 5p orbital.


Is half and full filled stability theory also applicable for f orbital like d orbital?

in d orbital and f orbital there is a full filled & half fulled stability


What is the difference between an auto injector and a prefilled syringe?

What is the difference between an auto injector and a pre filled syringe?


What orbital is filled when nitrogen becomes an ion?

2p


When do d orbital start getting filled?

after the s orbital of the next highest energy level


How many half-filled orbitals are there in a carbon atom?

Looking at the electron configuration of carbon (at. no. 6) you have 1s2 2s2 2p2. In the 2 p subshell, you have 1 electron in the 2px orbital, and 1 electron in the 2py orbital and no electrons in the 2pz orbital. So, the answer is that there are TWO half filled orbitals in the carbon atom. This is the case BEFORE hybridization. After hybridization, there are FOUR half filled orbitals which are called sp3 hybrids.


Why 4S orbital is filled before 3d orbital during writing electronic configuration Explain with the help of n l rule?

4s-orbital will be filled prior to 3d-orbital.ORBITALnl(n+l)4s404+0 = 43d323+2 = 5Since 4s-orbital has least value of (n+l), therefore ,it will occupy electrons before3d-orbital.The order of increasing of energy of orbitals can be calc. from(n+l) rule or 'Bohr bury rule' According to this rule, the value of n+l is the energy of the orbital and such on orbital will be filled up first. e.g. 4s orbital having lower value of(n+l) has lower energy than 3d orbital and hence 4s orbital is filled up first. For 4s orbital, n+l=4+0=4 For 3d orbital, n+l=3+2=5,therefore 4s orbital will be filled first.


What is the subshell being filled by argon?

Argon has completely filled M shell (or 3p orbital)


What is the 1st element in the periodic table with a half-filled orbital?

Hydrogen (H) is both the first element on the table and the first element with a half filled orbital (S1)


Which block of the periodic table is s2p4 in?

Think of it this way: the s orbital is the first two rows, the p orbital is the final 6 rows, the d orbital is the row in between them (the transition metals), and the f orbitals are the ones at the bottom of the periodic table (technically, they still exist in the middle, but that would cause the periodic table to be way longer than it needs to be). So, the filled s orbital contains 2 electrons, and the filled p orbital contains 6 electrons, but your analyte contains a partially filled p orbital (there are 4. It can hold 6 - refer to the table), so the block is the p block.