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according to locke how should a land be governed and why is it the case
John Locke
John Locke's ideas of government deriving from the consent of the governed is at the center of the Declaration of Independence, as is the idea of the unalienable rights of life, liberty, and property. The Founding Fathers saw much wisdom in Locke's ideas about limited government power.
The English philosopher john Locke (1632-1704) believed that all people had rights that no government could take away. He expressed three of them as "life, liberty, and property." He believed that government should be run by the governed for their benefit.
Among other things, freedom of thought and of conscience.
according to locke how should a land be governed and why is it the case
While both Jefferson and Locke believed in the importance of individual rights and freedom, their contexts and purposes differed. Jefferson's phrase in the Declaration of Independence, "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness," reflects enlightenment ideals and was crafted for a specific political document. Locke's phrase, "life, liberty, and property," from his Second Treatise on Government, was part of his broader philosophical work on natural rights and the social contract theory. The slight difference in wording reflects Jefferson's adaptation of Locke's ideas to suit the American colonial situation and his own views on happiness as a fundamental right.
consent of the governed
Consent of the governed.
John Locke believed in the existence of material substance and attributed our perception of objects to sensory experiences. George Berkeley, on the other hand, argued that only ideas and perceptions exist, and that material substance is merely a construct of our minds. Additionally, Berkeley rejected Locke's idea of primary and secondary qualities, asserting that all qualities are equally dependent on perception.
John Locke thought no government can exist without the consent of the governed.
According to Locke, individuals have an obligation to obey the government as long as it protects their natural rights to life, liberty, and property. In return, the government has a duty to uphold the social contract by protecting these rights and providing for the common good. If the government fails to fulfill its obligations, individuals have the right to rebel and establish a new government.
Hobbes believed that people were naturally evil, while Locke did not.
They had different ideas about the meaning of the social contract.
Hobbes was more in favor of monarchy
They had different ideas about the meaning of the social contract.
They had different ideas about the meaning of the social contract.